Q18. Growing feeling of regionalism is an important factor in the generation of demand for a separate state. Discuss.
Model Answer:
Introduction
Regionalism, the loyalty to a specific region, has gained momentum in India, often leading to demands for separate states. This phenomenon reflects various socio-political dynamics.
Body
Regionalism fuelling demand for separate states
- Cultural Identity: Regionalism fosters a distinct cultural identity, making people feel their unique traditions and languages require separate administrative recognition for preservation and promotion.
- Economic Disparities: Uneven economic development across regions exacerbates regionalism, as marginalized areas demand separate states to ensure better resource allocation and targeted economic policies.
- Political Representation: Lack of adequate political representation fuels regionalist sentiments, prompting groups to seek statehood to have a stronger voice in governance and decision-making processes.
- Administrative Efficiency: Smaller states are often viewed as more manageable, leading to demands for statehood to enhance governance, reduce bureaucracy, and improve service delivery.
- Historical Context: Historical injustices and conflicts contribute to regionalism, as communities seek redress through the formation of separate states, viewing it as a path to justice.
- Youth Aspirations: A growing youth demographic in regions seeks economic opportunities and political empowerment, fueling demands for separate states as a means to achieve their aspirations.
Conclusion
The rising sentiment of regionalism significantly influences the demand for separate states in India. Addressing underlying issues can mitigate tensions and promote national integration.
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