UPSC 2020 Mains GS2 Model Answer - In order to enhance the prospects of social development, sound and adequate health care policies are needed particularly in the fields of geriatric and maternal health care. Discuss
Q.6 In order to enhance the prospects of social development, sound and adequate health care policies are needed particularly in the fields of geriatric and maternal health care. Discuss
Introduction
Health care policies are pivotal in enhancing social development as they ensure the well-being of the population, which in turn contributes to economic productivity and social stability. In India, policies like the National Health Policy 2017 and Ayushman Bharat aim to provide comprehensive health care services to all sections of society.
Body
Interplay of health and social development
Geriatric Health Care
Quality of Life: Adequate geriatric healthcare ensures that older adults can maintain their independence, dignity, and quality of life. This includes access to essential services such as long-term care, rehabilitation, and palliative care.
Economic Impact: Healthy aging can contribute to economic growth. When older adults are able to remain active and productive, they can continue to participate in the workforce or volunteer in their communities.
Social Inclusion: Sound geriatric healthcare policies can promote social inclusion by ensuring that older adults have access to the support and resources they need to thrive in their communities.
Maternal Health Care
Child Health: The health of a mother during pregnancy and childbirth directly impacts the health of her child. Adequate maternal healthcare can reduce infant mortality rates and improve child development.
Gender Equality: Investing in maternal healthcare is essential for achieving gender equality. It empowers women and girls by ensuring their access to essential health services.
Economic Development: Healthy mothers are more likely to be able to participate in the workforce and contribute to economic growth.
Conclusion
By investing in healthcare, governments can improve the well-being of individuals and communities, promote economic growth, and foster social inclusion. It is imperative that policymakers prioritize healthcare as a fundamental component of their efforts to build a more equitable and sustainable future.
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