Q.5 Once a speaker, Always a speaker’! Do you think the practice should be adopted to impart objectivity to the office of the Speaker of Lok Sabha? What could be its implications for the robust functioning of parliamentary business in India.

Model Answer:

Introduction

The phrase "Once a Speaker, Always a Speaker" refers to a practice where an individual who has served as the Speaker of a legislative body continues to maintain a non-partisan role even after leaving office. 

Body

The idea behind this practice is to enhance the objectivity and impartiality of the Speaker's office, which is crucial for the fair and efficient functioning of parliamentary democracy. 

Arguments for adopting the practice

• Enhanced impartiality: By continuing to maintain political neutrality after their tenure, former Speakers would reinforce the non-partisan nature of the office, potentially increasing public trust in the institution.
• Continuity of expertise: Former Speakers could serve as valuable advisors on parliamentary procedures and conventions, ensuring institutional memory and consistency in practices.
• Role model effect: This practice could inspire sitting Speakers to maintain higher standards of impartiality, knowing that their actions will have long-term consequences on their political careers.
• Strengthening democratic norms: Adopting this practice could set a precedent for other constitutional positions, promoting a culture of neutrality in key democratic institutions.
• Reduced political pressure: Knowing that they cannot return to partisan politics might embolden Speakers to make more impartial decisions during their tenure. 

Implications on Parliamentary Functioning

• Reduced Importance of Opposition: If the Speaker is perceived as biased, the opposition's role in scrutinizing the government is undermined, leading to a weakened parliamentary democracy.
• Laws Passed Without Proper Scrutiny: A biased Speaker may expedite the passage of laws without adequate debate and scrutiny, compromising the quality of legislation.
• Erosion of Trust: The lack of objectivity can erode public trust in parliamentary proceedings, affecting the overall credibility of the institution.

Conclusion

The role of the Speaker is pivotal in upholding the democratic ethos of the Parliament. Ensuring the post-retirement objectivity of the Speaker is essential for maintaining the impartiality and integrity of the office.

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