Q.14 Rajyasabha has been transformed from a ‘useless Stepney tire’ to the most useful supportive organ in the past few decades. Highlight the factors as well as areas in which this transformation could be visible.

Model Answer :

Introduction

The Rajya Sabha, India's upper house of Parliament, has undergone a significant transformation from being perceived as a mere "Stepney tire" to a crucial supportive organ in the democratic framework of the country. 

Body

Factors Behind the Transformation

• Enhanced Legislative Role: The Rajya Sabha has seen an expansion in its legislative responsibilities. While it was once considered a secondary chamber, it now plays a key role in scrutinizing bills, debating policies, and offering valuable insights that enhance the quality of legislation. The passage of several important bills and the amendment of key laws reflect its strengthened legislative role.
• Increased Expertise and Representation: Over time, the Rajya Sabha has become a repository of expertise and experience, with members including professionals, academics, and experts from various fields. This diverse composition has enriched debates and brought a more informed perspective to national issues.
• Greater Federal Functionality: The Rajya Sabha serves as a forum for representing the states and union territories, providing them with a platform to voice their concerns and participate in national governance. This role has gained prominence as issues of federalism and regional representation have become more significant in India’s political landscape.
• Strengthened Scrutiny Mechanisms: The Rajya Sabha has enhanced its role in the scrutiny of executive actions and policies. Through various committees and debates, it has developed mechanisms to hold the executive accountable, thereby contributing to more transparent and accountable governance.
• Role in Constitutional Amendments: The Rajya Sabha plays a critical role in the process of constitutional amendments. Its approval is required for amendments to the Constitution, which underscores its importance in shaping and evolving the legal and constitutional framework of India.

Areas of Visible Transformation

• Policy Debate and Analysis: The Rajya Sabha has become a vibrant platform for in-depth debates and discussions on policy issues. This transformation is evident in the quality of debates and the comprehensive analysis of various bills and policies, reflecting a more engaged and proactive role.
• Regional Representation: The increased representation of states and regions has led to a more balanced and inclusive approach to national issues. This transformation is visible in the way regional concerns are addressed and integrated into national policy frameworks.
• Legislative Efficiency: The Rajya Sabha has contributed to legislative efficiency by offering amendments, suggestions, and improvements to bills. This efficiency is reflected in the smoother passage of legislation and the reduction of conflicts between the two houses of Parliament.
• Accountability and Oversight: The Rajya Sabha’s role in holding the executive accountable has become more pronounced. The use of committees to investigate and report on government actions highlights its enhanced role in oversight and accountability.

Conclusion

 As the Rajya Sabha continues to adapt and evolve, its impact on policy-making and governance is likely to become even more pronounced, reflecting its crucial role in the democratic framework of India.

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