Q.9 “If the last few decades were Asia's growth story, the next few are expected to be Africa's.” In the light of this statement, examine India’s influence in Africa in recent years.

Model Answer:

Introduction

Africa's growing influence in the global economy is evident through its rich natural resources, young population, and increasing economic activities. For India, fostering strong relations with Africa is crucial, given the historical ties dating back to the colonial era and the shared struggle for independence. India's role in Africa's growth story has been significant, marked by mutual cooperation and development.

Body

India's influence in Africa spans several areas:

1. Trade and Investment:
   • Bilateral trade between India and Africa stood at approximately $89.5 billion in 2022-23.
   • India is among the top five investors in Africa, with investments in sectors like telecommunications, energy, and pharmaceuticals.
   • The Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) scheme has benefited African exports to India, enhancing trade relations.
2. Defence and Security Cooperation:
   • India has provided training to African military personnel and participated in joint exercises.
   • The Indian Navy's anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden have ensured maritime security, benefiting African coastal nations.
3. Capacity Building and Human Resource Development:
   • The Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) program has trained thousands of African professionals in various fields.
   • India has established educational institutions and vocational training centres across Africa, contributing to skill development.
4. Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals:
   • India is a major supplier of affordable generic medicines to Africa, playing a crucial role in combating diseases like HIV/AIDS and malaria.
   • Initiatives like the Pan-African e-Network Project have improved healthcare access through telemedicine.
5. Infrastructure Development:
   • Indian companies are involved in infrastructure projects, including railways, roads, and power plants.
   • The EXIM Bank of India has extended lines of credit to African countries for development projects.

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Key initiatives aimed at strengthening India-Africa ties include:

• FOCUS Africa: Launched to enhance trade and investment in Africa.
• Duty-Free Tariff Preference Scheme: Provides duty-free access to African exports.
• India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS): A platform for dialogue and cooperation, with the latest summit held in 2020.

Conclusion

In conclusion, India's relations with Africa have fostered mutual growth and development. Strengthening these ties is essential for both regions, given their complementary strengths and shared aspirations. Enhanced cooperation will not only benefit economic and social development but also contribute to global stability and prosperity.

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