Q.19 What are the different elements of cyber security ? Keeping in view the challenges in cyber security, examine the extent to which India has successfully developed a comprehensive National Cyber Security Strategy.

Model Answer:

Introduction

Cyber security refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. In the modern era, the internet is integral to various aspects of life, making cyber security crucial to safeguard sensitive information and ensure the smooth functioning of digital infrastructure.

Body

Elements of Cyber Security:

  • Cyber Risk Management: Identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks to minimize the impact of cyber threats.
  • Data Security: Protecting data from unauthorized access and corruption.
  • Network Security: Safeguarding the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of network infrastructure.
  • Application Security: Ensuring that software applications are secure from threats.
  • Endpoint Security: Protecting devices like computers, mobile phones, and other endpoints.
  • Incident Response: Developing a plan to manage and mitigate the impact of cyber incidents.
  • Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery: Ensuring that critical business functions continue during and after a cyber incident.
  • Security Awareness: Educating employees and users about cyber threats and safe practices.

Challenges in Cyber Security:

  • Cyber Terrorism: Use of the internet to conduct violent acts that threaten or cause harm.
  • Data Breaches: Unauthorized access to sensitive data, leading to financial and reputational damage.
  • Lack of Skilled Professionals: Shortage of trained cyber security experts.
  • Rapidly Evolving Threats: Constantly changing tactics and techniques used by cyber criminals.

India's National Cyber Security Strategy: India has made significant strides in developing a comprehensive National Cyber Security Strategy. Key features include:

  • National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC): Established to protect critical information infrastructure.
  • Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In): Responsible for responding to cyber security incidents.
  • Cyber Swachhta Kendra: A botnet cleaning and malware analysis center.
  • National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC): For real-time threat assessment and response.

Despite these efforts, challenges remain:

  • Implementation Gaps: Inconsistent implementation of policies across different sectors.
  • Coordination Issues: Need for better coordination among various agencies and stakeholders.
  • Awareness and Training: Need for enhanced awareness and training programs to build a skilled workforce.

Conclusion

India's National Cyber Security Strategy has laid a strong foundation for addressing cyber threats. However, to achieve comprehensive security, it is essential to bridge implementation gaps, improve coordination, and invest in training and awareness programs. Continuous adaptation to evolving threats and international collaboration will further strengthen India's cyber security posture.

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