Sonam Wangchuk, a well-known climate activist, was detained on the Delhi border while leading a protest aimed at pressuring the Central government to grant Ladakh inclusion in the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution
What is asymmetrical federalism?
India's federal structure is often referred to as asymmetrical federalism, which means that not all states or regions in the country enjoy the same level of autonomy. Unlike symmetrical federations (such as the U.S. and Australia, where all states have equal powers), India grants more autonomy to certain areas due to historical, cultural, or ethnic reasons.
Ladakh’s Demand for 6th Schedule
Protection of Tribal Identity: Given Ladakh’s predominantly tribal population (over 90%), this status is sought to preserve the unique cultural and ethnic
identity of its indigenous communities, such as the Buddhists and Muslims.
Autonomous Governance: The 6th Schedule would grant Ladakh more autonomy enabling local decision-making on matters such as land, resources, and cultural affairs, which are crucial for Ladakh’s tribal population.
Preservation of Land and Resources: Granting 6th Schedule status would protect Ladakh’s land and resources from external exploitation by giving local bodies control and preventing non-locals from acquiring land easily.
Protection of Cultural Heritage: The 6th Schedule status would help preserve Ladakh's rich cultural heritage, languages, and traditional practices.
Concerns over Economic and Political Marginalization: Seeking 6th Schedule status is seen as a way to mitigate fears of economic and political marginalization within the Union Territory structure.
Prevent Demographic Changes: The status would help in controlling demographic changes, as it could restrict the migration of people from outside Ladakh into the region.
Local Development Priorities: Ladakh people would be able to set their own development priorities, focusing on areas like education, healthcare, and infrastructure that align with the region's needs and traditional way of life.
Conclusion
The demand for Ladakh’s inclusion under the Sixth Schedule reflects a broader need to protect indigenous rights and grant genuine autonomy to tribal regions. Timely reforms and clearer guidelines are essential to uphold the constitutional promise of safeguarding tribal culture and ensuring sustainable development.
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