The tiger, India’s National Animal, is a flagship species representing conservation efforts.
India harbors 75% of the world’s wild tiger population, with smaller populations in neighboring countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Myanmar.
Tigers thrive in diverse habitats, including high mountains, mangrove swamps, grasslands, and forests (deciduous, evergreen, and shola).
IUCN Red List: Endangered
CITES: Appendix I
Image Courtesy: Wikipedia
Significance of Tigers:
Ecological: As a flagship species, they highlight conservation priorities; as an umbrella species, their protection aids the conservation of entire ecosystems.
Economic: Contribute significantly to ecotourism.
Cultural: Symbolize power and strength in Indian heritage.
Key Characteristics:
Solitary and territorial, with male territories overlapping those of multiple females.
Stripes are unique to each tiger, like human fingerprints.
Excellent swimmers, adept in water.
What are Tiger Reserves?
A protected area designated for the conservation of the striped big cats (tigers) is referred to as Tiger Reserve. However, a tiger reserve may also be a national park or wildlife sanctuary.
Tiger Reserves are notified by State Governments as per provisions of Section 38V of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 on advice of the National Tiger Conservation Authority.
List of Tiger Reserves in India (As of December 2024 - 57)
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