Q14. The basis of providing urban amenities in rural areas (PURA) is rooted in establishing connectivity. Comment.

Model Answer:

Introduction

The concept of Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas (PURA), introduced by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, aims to bridge the urban-rural divide by improving rural infrastructure and providing urban-level amenities. At the heart of PURA is the principle of connectivity, which plays a crucial role in transforming rural areas and fostering sustainable development.

Body

Importance of Connectivity in PURA:

• Physical Connectivity: Building roads, transportation networks, and infrastructure linking rural areas to urban centers allows better access to markets, services, and employment opportunities. This reduces isolation and fosters economic growth.
• Economic Connectivity: Rural connectivity to markets and financial institutions boosts rural entrepreneurship. It enables farmers and artisans to sell products more efficiently, leading to improved income levels and reduced poverty.
• Technological Connectivity: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is key to providing rural areas with access to education, health services, and government schemes. It empowers locals with information, creating opportunities for skill development and awareness.
• Social Connectivity: With improved communication systems, rural populations can access critical services like healthcare, education, and social welfare, thereby improving the quality of life and reducing migration to cities.
• Energy Connectivity: A reliable energy supply, such as through solar or wind power, is essential for supporting businesses, lighting, and the functioning of essential services.

Conclusion

‍The success of PURA largely depends on establishing comprehensive connectivity in rural areas, not just through physical infrastructure, but by integrating technology, education, and energy solutions. By addressing these areas, PURA can catalyze rural development, create jobs, and reduce disparities between urban and rural sectors, leading to holistic, sustainable development.

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