Q25. How far are India’s internal security challenges linked with border management, particularly given the long porous borders with most countries of South Asia and Myanmar?

Model Answer:

Introduction

India’s internal security challenges are closely linked to its border management, especially given the country’s long and porous borders with several South Asian nations and Myanmar. The vulnerability of these borders contributes to various security concerns, including insurgency, terrorism, and illegal activities, impacting national security.

Body

Link Between Border Management and Internal Security Challenges

• Terrorism and Insurgency: The porous borders with countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar facilitate the infiltration of militants and insurgents into Indian territory, contributing to internal instability, especially in Jammu and Kashmir, Northeast India, and other regions.
• Illegal Immigration and Smuggling: Uncontrolled movement across borders leads to illegal immigration, human trafficking, and cross-border smuggling of arms, drugs, and counterfeit currency, exacerbating security threats and straining local resources.
• Ethnic and Sectarian Strife: Border areas, particularly in states like Assam and West Bengal, experience ethnic conflicts fueled by cross-border migration and the presence of external groups with vested interests.
• Insurgent Financing and External Support: Insurgent groups in Northeast India often receive support and training from external elements across porous borders, complicating efforts to combat extremism.
• Weak Enforcement Mechanisms: Insufficient patrolling, outdated infrastructure, and lack of effective coordination among security agencies contribute to the vulnerability of these borders.

Conclusion

‍India’s internal security challenges are significantly impacted by weak border management. Strengthening border security infrastructure, improving surveillance, and enhancing cooperation with neighboring countries are essential steps to address these interconnected threats and ensure national security.

‍

Instant Mains Evaluation with SuperKalam

‍