Q16.  Demographic Dividend in India will remain only theoretical unless our manpower becomes more educated, aware, skilled and creative.” What measures have been taken by the government to enhance the capacity of our population to be more productive and employable? 

Model Answer:

Introduction

India's demographic dividend can be harnessed effectively through targeted measures aimed at improving education, skills, awareness, and creativity among its youth.

Body 

The government has initiated several programs to enhance the employability of the workforce.

1. Skill Development Initiatives: The government has launched various skill development programs to align workforce capabilities with industry needs. These initiatives aim to impart practical skills that enhance employability.

  • For Example, The Skill India Mission focuses on training millions in diverse sectors, from manufacturing to services. Over 30 million people have been trained under this initiative, contributing to a more skilled workforce.

2. Revamping Educational Curriculum: A revamp of the educational curriculum is necessary to ensure it meets current market demands. This involves integrating vocational training and soft skills into mainstream education.

  • For Example, the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 promotes a multidisciplinary approach, allowing students to explore vocational subjects alongside traditional studies, enhancing their employability.

3. Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborations between the government and private sector are crucial in developing skill training programs that cater to specific industry requirements.

  • For Example, The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) collaborates with industry leaders to design sector-specific training programs, ensuring a better match between skills and job opportunities.

4. Entrepreneurship Promotion: Encouraging entrepreneurship fosters innovation and job creation. Government schemes aim to support budding entrepreneurs through funding and mentorship.

  • For Example, The Startup India Initiative provides financial support and regulatory benefits, resulting in the establishment of over 50,000 startups, thereby generating employment.

5. Digital Literacy Programs: Enhancing digital literacy is crucial in today's job market. The government has implemented programs to bridge the digital divide.

  • For Example, The Digital India Programme aims to empower citizens with digital skills, resulting in millions gaining access to online education and job opportunities.

6. Awareness Campaigns: Increasing awareness about available job opportunities and skill training programs helps individuals make informed decisions about their career paths.

  • For Example, The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) includes awareness programs about skill development, helping rural youth access training and employment.

7. Focus on Women’s Empowerment: Empowering women is essential for maximizing the demographic dividend. The government implements specific measures to enhance women’s participation in the workforce.

  • For Example, The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme promotes education and empowerment for girls, significantly increasing female literacy rates and workforce participation.

Conclusion

By focusing on these measures, the Indian government aims to transform the demographic dividend from a theoretical concept into a practical reality, fostering a more educated, skilled, and productive population.

‍

Instant Mains Evaluation with SuperKalam

Read more blogs