Q17. What are the key features of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) initiated by the Government of India?

Model Answer:

Introduction

The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) is a strategic initiative launched by the Government of India aimed at improving air quality across the country. It was introduced in 2019 to address the growing concerns about air pollution and its impact on public health and the environment. The program outlines a framework for combating air pollution and achieving specific air quality improvement targets over a set period.

Body

Key Features of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)

  1. Objective:
    • Reduction in Air Pollution: The primary goal of NCAP is to achieve a significant reduction in air pollution levels across cities, aiming to reduce particulate matter (PM) concentrations by 20-30% by 2024, compared to 2017 levels.
  2. Coverage:
    • Focus on Non-Attainment Cities: The program primarily targets 102 cities that have been identified as non-attainment cities, which do not meet the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS).
  3. Implementation Framework:
    • State Action Plans: States and Union Territories are required to prepare and implement State Action Plans (SAPs) based on the guidelines provided under NCAP.
    • City Action Plans: Cities are expected to develop City Action Plans (CAPs) tailored to local air pollution sources and conditions.
  4. Monitoring and Evaluation:
    • Air Quality Monitoring: The program emphasizes the strengthening of air quality monitoring networks to provide accurate and timely data.
    • Performance Evaluation: Regular assessments and evaluations are conducted to measure the effectiveness of the implemented measures and strategies.
  5. Financial Support:
    • Funding: Central financial assistance is provided to states and cities for implementing air quality management plans and initiatives.
  6. Public Awareness and Participation:
    • Awareness Campaigns: The NCAP includes components for raising public awareness about air pollution and involving citizens in pollution reduction efforts.
  7. Integration with Other Schemes:
    • Coordination with Existing Schemes: NCAP integrates with existing programs and schemes related to environment and health to create a comprehensive approach to air quality management.
  8. Innovative Measures:
    • Technological Interventions: The program supports the adoption of new technologies and innovations for monitoring and controlling air pollution.

Conclusion

The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) represents a significant step towards improving air quality and combating pollution in India. By focusing on reducing particulate matter concentrations, enhancing monitoring systems, and integrating various measures and technologies, NCAP aims to create a cleaner and healthier environment for citizens.  

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