Model Answer:
The Green Grid Initiative, also known as "One Sun One World One Grid" (OSOWOG), was launched at the World Leaders Summit of the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November 2021. This initiative aims to create a global interconnected grid to facilitate the transfer of renewable energy across borders, thereby enhancing energy security, reducing carbon emissions, and promoting sustainable development.
The idea of a global interconnected grid was first floated in the International Solar Alliance (ISA) by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The concept was initially proposed during the founding conference of the ISA in 2018. The ISA, launched in 2015, is a coalition of solar-rich countries aimed at promoting solar energy and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Global Renewable Energy Integration
The primary purpose of the OSOWOG initiative is to integrate renewable energy sources from different parts of the world into a single, global grid. This would allow countries to share surplus renewable energy, thereby optimizing the use of renewable resources and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
Energy Security
By creating a global grid, the initiative aims to enhance energy security for participating countries. It would enable countries to access a stable and reliable supply of renewable energy, even during periods of low domestic production.
Reduction of Carbon Emissions
The initiative seeks to reduce global carbon emissions by promoting the use of renewable energy. By facilitating the transfer of clean energy across borders, it aims to decrease the dependence on fossil fuels and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change.
Economic Benefits
The OSOWOG initiative is expected to generate economic benefits by creating new markets for renewable energy, fostering innovation, and creating jobs in the renewable energy sector. It would also reduce energy costs by optimizing the use of renewable resources.
Technological Collaboration
The initiative encourages technological collaboration and innovation in the field of renewable energy. It aims to promote the development and deployment of advanced technologies for grid integration, energy storage, and smart grid management.
The Green Grid Initiative, or One Sun One World One Grid (OSOWOG), launched at the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference, represents a bold and ambitious effort to create a global interconnected grid for renewable energy
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