Expanding regional air connectivity in India is essential for boosting economic development, enhancing tourism, and improving access to remote areas. The government’s UDAN Scheme (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik) aims to make air travel affordable and accessible, achieving significant milestones in connecting underserved airports.

Q12. What is the need for expanding the regional air connectivity in India? In this context, discuss the government’s UDAN Scheme and its achievements.

Model Answer:

Introduction

Regional air connectivity is crucial for enhancing economic growth, improving accessibility, and ensuring balanced regional development. The limited availability of public transport in many regions, coupled with the need for quick travel for business, medical emergencies, and tourism, underscores the importance of expanding regional air connectivity.

Body

UDAN Scheme (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik): Launched in 2017, the UDAN scheme aims to make air travel affordable and widespread, boosting economic development and job creation. Key features of the scheme include:

• Subsidized Airfares: Capping fares at ₹2,500 for a one-hour flight, making air travel accessible for the common citizen.
• Viability Gap Funding (VGF): Financial support is provided to airlines to ensure profitability on regional routes.
• Development of Airports: Revival and operationalization of underserved and unserved airports to expand the regional network.
• Incentives: Reduced GST, concessions on airport charges, and financial support from state governments to encourage airline operations.

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Achievements of the UDAN Scheme:

• Operationalization of Airports: Over 50 airports and heliports have been operationalized under the scheme, enhancing regional connectivity.
• Increased Connectivity: More than 300 routes have been awarded, connecting over 100 underserved and unserved airports, significantly expanding the aviation network.
• Passenger Growth: The scheme has facilitated the travel of over 10 million passengers, increasing regional air traffic substantially.
• Economic Impact: Enhanced connectivity has spurred economic activities, tourism, and job creation in remote areas, contributing to local and national growth.

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Broader Impact: The UDAN scheme fosters regional development by

• Reducing travel time for business and emergency needs.
• Promoting social inclusion by connecting remote and rural areas with major cities.

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Way Forward:

• Infrastructure Development: Continued investment in airport infrastructure, particularly in remote and hilly regions, to further enhance connectivity.
• Sustainability: Promoting green aviation practices to ensure environmental sustainability.
• Policy Support: Strengthening policy frameworks to encourage private sector participation and innovation in regional air connectivity.
• Integration with Other Transport Modes: Developing multimodal transport hubs to improve last mile connectivity for seamless travel experiences.

Conclusion

By improving infrastructure, encouraging private sector involvement, and focusing on sustainability, India can create a more connected and efficient transportation network.

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