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"The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." This famous quote by legendary Chinese philosopher Lao Tzo serves as a reminder that even the most significant achievements of life begin with simple and small actions. The goal may seem distant and challenging, but starting the journey with small, manageable steps is key. Over time, consistent efforts accumulate, bringing us closer to the ultimate goal.

UPSC preparation is filled with extensive study, countless hours of hard work, and relentless perseverance. However, just like any long journey, it all starts with a single step. By focusing on the immediate tasks and breaking down the preparation into smaller, achievable milestones, aspirants can make steady progress. 

The first and most important step in your preparation strategy for the UPSC exam is to build a strong foundation. This foundation is built by studying NCERT books. These textbooks are more than just basic study materials; they are indispensable for a successful UPSC preparation plan. NCERT books are known for their clear explanations, well-organized content, and alignment with the curriculum. 

But the question that remains in every aspirant's mind is, which NCERT books to read for UPSC? In this blog, we bring you the checklist of NCERT books that every aspirant should have on their study shelf to helm through this journey successfully. Let's discover! 

Importance of NCERT Books for UPSC Preparation

It is important to understand that starting your preparation with the right resources can make all the difference. In this journey, NCERT books can be your best friend and guide. Here are some key points to understand their importance:

Strong Foundation of Fundamental Concepts

NCERT books for UPSC help students build a long-lasting foundation in basic concepts. This practice is essential for understanding more advanced topics later on in the preparation phase. They focus on developing core competencies in key areas, which is essential for answering conceptual questions in the UPSC exam.

Clarity and Comprehensive Coverage

NCERT textbooks are known for their simplicity and clarity. These books cover a wide range of topics comprehensively. The content is well-structured, with tables, diagrams, charts, and important data, which are easy to follow and understand. This makes it easier for students to grasp essential information without feeling overwhelmed.

Holistic Understanding of Various Subjects

NCERT books provide a balanced view of different subjects. This holistic approach helps students to connect different concepts. Thorough reading of NCERT books for UPSC is essential for answering the diverse and interdisciplinary questions that appear in the mains exam. For example, NCERT history books present chronological events and also explain the social, economic, and cultural contexts of those events.

Comprehensive Syllabus Coverage

NCERT books cover a significant portion of the UPSC syllabus. They provide comprehensive coverage of essential topics across various subjects such as history, geography, economics, and science. By studying NCERT books for UPSC students can be confident that they are covering the basics thoroughly, which is critical for both the Prelims and Mains exams.

Affordability 

One of the biggest advantages of NCERT books is their affordability. These books are priced reasonably, making them accessible to a broad range of students. Additionally, they are widely available in both print and digital formats. For easy access to these valuable resources, you can visit NCERT's official website to download the books you need.

To make NCERT books an excellent starting point for your UPSC journey, must-watch What NCERTs (OLD & NEW) to study for UPSC IAS Exam - All you need to know

List of NCERT Books for the UPSC Exam

The UPSC Civil Services Examination is designed in a comprehensive and well-structured format that covers a broad spectrum of topics. NCERT textbooks are used in school education across India. They offer a structured and detailed understanding of fundamental concepts, making them essential for UPSC General Studies preparation. This list provides a subject-wise breakdown of recommended NCERT books for UPSC by toppers and subject matter experts for each general studies paper. 

Paper I: Indian Heritage and Culture, History, and Geography

This general studies paper covers the broad aspects of India's cultural heritage, historical developments, and geographical features. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the country's past and present. Come, let’s go through the booklist: 

S.No. 

Subjects

Books

Social Science

    • Class VI to VIII: Social Science: Social & Political Life (I, II & III)
    • Class XI: Sociology: Understanding Society
  • Class XII: Indian Society and Social Change and Development in India

History

Ancient India

  • Class VI - Our Past - I
  • Class VII - Our Past - II
  • Class VIII - Our Past - III
  • Ancient India by RS Sharma (Old NCERT).

Medieval India: 

  • Class IX - India and the Contemporary World – I 
  • Medieval India by Satish Chandra (Old NCERT).

Modern India: 

  • Class X - India and the Contemporary World – II
  • Themes in Modern Indian History by Bipan Chandra (Old NCERT).

World History: 

  • Class XI: Themes in World History by NCERT 
  • Class XII: Themes in Indian History – I, II, III
  • The Story of Civilization by Arjun Dev (Old NCERT).

Geography

  • Class VI - The Earth Our Habitat
  • Class VII - Our Environment
  • Class VIII - Resource and Development
  • Class XI - Fundamentals of Physical Geography 
  • Class XII - Fundamentals of Human Geography.
  • Class XI - India: Physical Environment 
  • Class XII - People and Economy.

Art & Culture

  • Class XI - An Introduction to Indian Art 
  • Class XII - Living Craft Traditions of India (Chapters 9 & 10) 
  • NCERT textbooks of Social Sciences cover the functioning of local governance, principles of democracy, society, and governance. It introduces various aspects of Indian society, including social issues and developmental changes.
  • A comprehensive series of Indian History NCERT books for UPSC covers the ancient, medieval, and modern history of India. This textbook provides a detailed narrative of the development of civilizations from ancient to modern times. 
  • World History NCERT books for UPSC cover major global historical events from the ancient to the modern period. 
  • Geography NCERT books from Class IV to VIII help to build a good foundational understanding of concepts. Physical and Human geography features landforms, climate, natural resources, economic activities, and demographic characteristics of India. You can easily understand these KEY terms in Geography in One Video | UPSC Prelims 2024/25 | SuperKalam 

Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations

UPSC General Studies Paper II focuses on the functioning of governance structures, constitutional principles, political systems, social justice issues, and international relations. Let’s explore the variety of NCERT books required to cover the basics of this paper: 

S.No. 

Subjects

Books

Polity

  • Class IX - Democratic Politics Part – I
  • Class X - Democratic Politics Part – II.

Governance 

  • Class XI - Indian Constitution at Work & Political Theory 
  • Class XII - Political Science I: Contemporary World Politics
  • Political Science II: Politics in India Since Independence
  • Polity and Governance NCERT books collectively introduce students to the principles and functioning of democracy in India. It covers topics such as democratic rights, institutions, electoral processes, and the role of political parties. It provides a comparative study of the challenges and functioning of democratic governance. 

Also, watch: How to Deal with Indian Polity for UPSC Prelims & Mains: Ideal way to study Polity| UPSC CSE

Paper III: Science & Technology, Economic Development, Bio-Diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management

Paper III of UPSC general studies examines the impact and advancements in science and technology, economic growth, environmental conservation, biodiversity, and strategies for security and disaster management. Check out the list of NCERT books for UPSC: 

S.No. 

Subjects

Books

 

Science & Technology

General Science: 

  • Class VI to X Science Books 

Advanced Topics: 

  • Class XI - Chemistry (Unit 14), 
  • Class XI - Biology (Units 4 & 5)
  • Class XII - Chemistry (Part I & II)
  • Class XII - Biology (Units 8, 9 & 10)
 

Economics

Class IX - Economics

  • Class X - Understanding Economic Development
  • Class XI - Indian Economic Development 
  • Class XII - Introductory Microeconomics& Macroeconomics
 

Environment & Ecology

  • Class XII - Biology (Units: 13 to 16)
  • The Science & Technology NCERT curriculum spans from foundational concepts in general science to more advanced topics. It provides an understanding of complex scientific principles and their applications required for the UPSC examination. 
  • NCERT Economics books lay a solid foundation for the UPSC exam by covering essential economic concepts and principles. From basic economic ideas to economic development. Learn All Important Terms from the Indian Economy in 1 Video |UPSC Prelims 2024
  • The Environment & Ecology section in Class XII Biology (Units 13 to 16) covers key topics such as ecosystems, biodiversity, and sustainable development. These topics are essential components of the UPSC General Studies syllabus.

Paper IV: Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude

This general studies paper focuses on understanding and applying ethical principles. This includes maintaining integrity in decision-making and demonstrating problem-solving and analytical skills. These skills are required for handling ethical dilemmas in public and private life. Let’s be familiar with this section: 

S.No. 

Subjects

Books

Ethics & Integrity

Psychology 

  • Class XI 
  • Class XII 

 

  • Class XI and XII Psychology NCERT provide foundational insights into human behavior, cognitive processes, and moral development. These topics are crucial for the UPSC exam, particularly for understanding ethical principles, integrity, and the psychological aspects of decision-making. 

Read: UPSC Mains 2024-25: Effective Ethics Strategy Preparation Plan

This structured approach using NCERT books for UPSC provides a thorough grounding in the various subjects. Complement these resources with current affairs, advanced reference books, and practical exercises for a holistic preparation strategy.

How to Study Effectively from NCERT Books for UPSC?

While preparing, a strategic and smart approach can give you the desired results to ace the UPSC Civil Services Examination. The smart approach begins with understanding effectively using the study materials. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to effectively study from NCERT books for UPSC to maximize your chances of success in this exam: 

  1. Read Subject-Wise: 

Reading subject-wise means you should cover each subject in its entirety across all classes rather than studying class-wise. This method helps in understanding the continuity and progression of topics. For History, start with Class VI NCERTs and move up to Class XII, covering ancient, medieval, and modern history in a seamless flow. This will ensure a holistic understanding of the subject.

To effectively structure your subject-wise study plan, read How Many Hours Per Day Required To Study For UPSC IAS Exam?  

  1. Make Concise Notes: 

While reading NCERT books for UPSC, make concise notes that capture key points, important dates, definitions, and summaries. This will help in quick revision and reinforce your understanding. For example, while studying Geography, summarize each chapter in bullet points, highlighting critical concepts like physical features, climatic conditions, and natural resources.

  1. Manage Your Study Time Efficiently

Efficient time management is the key to covering the extensive UPSC syllabus. Allocate specific time slots for each subject and stick to your schedule. Dedicate two hours daily to one subject, rotating subjects each day. For instance, spend Monday on History, Tuesday on Geography, and so on.

Also Read: Setting a Study Timetable for UPSC Preparation

  1. Utilize Older Textbooks: 

Older NCERT textbooks are known for their detailed explanations, especially for subjects like History and Geography. Read these NCERT books for UPSC to gain deeper insights into historical events and data. Refer to "Ancient India" by RS Sharma and "Modern India" by Bipan Chandra from the Old NCERT series for a comprehensive understanding of India’s historical background.

  1. Refer to the Latest Textbooks for Current Developments:

The latest NCERT textbooks incorporate recent developments and updated information, which is essential for topics like current affairs, environmental issues, and technology. Use the latest edition of Class XII Political Science books to understand contemporary world politics and the latest developments in Indian governance.

Combining these strategies will ensure a thorough and effective preparation using NCERT books for UPSC. 

Conclusion

Determining which NCERT books to read for UPSC is a pivotal step in your exam preparation journey. NCERT books, ranging from Class VI to Class XII, are instrumental in providing a strong foundation across various subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, and Science. By focusing on these subjects, you can enhance your ability to tackle answer writing in the mains examination.  

NCERT books for UPSC provide a structured presentation of concepts. Reading them subject-wise ensures a cohesive understanding of each topic, allowing for better connections between different themes. It enables candidates to approach the exam with greater confidence and competence. 

While NCERT books form the backbone of UPSC preparation, complementing them with advanced reference books and current affairs is essential for a well-rounded approach. Advanced reference books offer more detailed analyses, diverse perspectives, and in-depth coverage. Moreover, by strategically integrating both old and new editions, aspirants can gain historical insights and stay updated with recent developments. This dual approach ensures both foundational knowledge and contemporary issues, equipping you with the necessary tools to excel in the UPSC exam.

For a structured approach and more resources on which NCERT books to read for UPSC, visit SuperKalam's UPSC Preparation Guide.

For detailed strategies, study plans, and expert advice on leveraging NCERT books for your UPSC preparation, check out SuperKalam's comprehensive resources today and take your first step toward UPSC success!

FAQs on NCERT Books for UPSC

  1. Why are NCERT books important for UPSC preparation? 

NCERT books for UPSC provide a clear and concise explanation of fundamental concepts, making them essential for building a strong foundation for UPSC preparation.

  1. How to read NCERT books effectively? 

It's recommended to study NCERT books daily, focusing on one subject at a time. Summarize each chapter and make concise notes for quick revision.

  1. How do NCERT books help in building a strong foundation for UPSC? 

NCERT books for UPSC cover basic concepts comprehensively and are written in simple language, which helps in understanding and retaining fundamental topics across various subjects.

  1. Where can I download NCERT book PDFs for UPSC preparation? 

You can download NCERT book PDFs from the official NCERT website or other educational websites that provide free access to these resources.

  1. Is it possible to cover NCERT books within a month? How? 

Yes, by following a disciplined schedule, prioritizing key subjects, and using summarized notes, you can cover essential NCERT books within a month.

  1. Are NCERT books alone sufficient for UPSC preparation? 

NCERT books are fundamental, but you should also refer to advanced reference books, current affairs, and practice papers for comprehensive preparation.

  1. Do questions in the UPSC exam directly come from NCERT books? 

While not all questions are directly from NCERT books, many questions are based on concepts and topics covered in these books.

  1. How many times should I read NCERT books for thorough understanding? 

Reading NCERT books at least two to three times helps reinforce concepts and ensures better retention and understanding.

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